Currently in most countries, including
formally democratic ones, the freedom of speech is violated: main mass media
(TV) manipulate the social consciousness.
It seems quite convincing for me that
independent mass media are in principle impossible. Such mass media must
criticize the power, but it is impossible to criticize the power without being
punished by it. At the same time, democracy can be real only when the mass
media in country criticize the authority.
I think that a kind of salvation for this
problem can be as follows: the owner of any popular mass media should get the legislative
immunity. If a blogger gets more than a million followers, he should become
immune to any prosecution. If such rule is implemented, it will become
important to break the legislative immunity of a blogger by posting “dislikes”
to him. Once again: there must be a website where any citizen can post a like
or dislike to any other person, and a person who gets a million likes less than
half a million of dislikes would automatically get the legislative immunity.
I am sure that the disadvantages of such rule
– the possibility for mass media owners to do some crimes – are mostly
unimportant in comparison with its main advantage – better freedom of speech
for the country.
I believe that a more well-grounded salvation
of the problem of absence of freedom of speech is as follows: independent mass
media, which can criticize the power of a country, should be located in another
country. More precisely, in each country there should be placed the mass media
which will be able to criticize the power of another country.
A very important point is that all these mass
media must have the possibility to earn by direct payments of their viewers of
readers.
The US foreign policy widely uses the
democratic peace theory: according to this theory, democratic countries usually
do not engage wars with each other:
This politics could become much more
efficient, if US imposed a kind of an agreement of a “common informational
space” with each country. This means, for example, that US mass media will have
the possibility to show their content to Russian people (and earn by direct
payments), while Russian mass media will have the same possibility to show
their content to American people (and earn by direct payments). This could be
the best possibility to achieve the freedom of speech for both countries.
Many people do not still realize that the
control of mass media gives a ruler the possibility to form any social consciousness
he wants. Some apologists of health promotion say that “we are what we eat”; I
don’t strongly support this thesis, but I believe that the thesis “we are what
information we get” is mostly true. When a dictator controls the mass media in
his country, he easily persuades his nation that the “enemies” of his country
are the main reason of all problems in the country.
The propaganda does not rely on fake news;
the fake news is rather a “symptom” of the propaganda. The main way of
propaganda is passing over the silence and pulling the information out the
context. The reality is arranged in such a way that showing a part of a reality
to a viewer gives a way to persuade him in anything.
This means that a person who views a
propaganda from two opposite sources is able to remain unbiased. For example,
those Americans who watch Russia Today together with American TV channels are
more sober-minded than those who watch American channels only (while RT, of course,
is a propagandistic channel).
The freedom of speech can be reached some day,
if the Internet beats the television. In this case the whole world would
experience a mass sobering, and people will realize that a new society should
be built.
The rise of cryptocurrencies helps to reach
this situation, because the cryptocurrencies would make the Internet
commercial, and correspondingly it will become more powerful.
At the moment there are some independent mass
media, which criticize the powers of big countries and earn via bitcoins. In
particular, the Wikileaks project is such a mass media. When Wikileaks started
publishing the information which discredited the US authorities, these authorities
blocked the flow of the crowdfunding donations which supported it. The banks
refused to send money to the Wikiliaks owner, web money like Paypal blocked
them too. The only way for the Wilikeaks to survive was switching to bitcoin
crowdfunding.
A similar situation exists in Russia.
Currently there are opposition projects which earn via the bitcoins: “Fund of
struggle with the corruption” of Alexey Navalniy, Wiki-project lurkmore.to
similar to the American Encyclopedia Dramatica, some Ukrainian channels on Youtube,
etc.
So, it seems for me that the Internet and the
cryptocurrencies will save the freedom in the world.
I think it will be intersting link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%27s_impossibility_theorem
ОтветитьУдалитьI find this article somewhat boring; much better are videos like this:
Удалитьhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7tWHJfhiyo
I think, the election system reform can be very easy: just adding “disvote” in addition to the vote (similarly to a “dislike” addition to the "like"). In other words, not only the rating of the politicians should be taken into account, but the anti-rating too. This system should be great for Ukraine – currently there are several politician like Poroshenko or Tymoshenko, whose anti-rating is much higher than the positive rating. Maybe the new Ukrainian president will have a thought about this...
In Brazil we have a problem like that, the elected president is loved by some and hated by others. That makes the politics scenario quite polarized.
ОтветитьУдалитьIt seems a big problem of such countries as Brasil or South Korea, that most presidents go to prison after their rule, despite they did much good for the nation. I think a good desision could be a referendum via sms providing defence against any prosecution for a well-known politician or e.g. a blogger.
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